Safe surfing: Online safety and security tips


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Online computer security tips

As much as we would like to think that everybody is as decent as we try to be, it's just not true. Computers and the Internet have provided a way for criminals to become even more effective. Fortunately, there are many things you can do to improve your level of computer safety. And yes, we should take all this online security stuff seriously.

Did you know you can get a virus simply by visiting a website? Virus writers use safety holes in computer operating systems or the web browsers. If you make sure that you have the latest patches for your operating system and internet browser, the risk of getting a virus will be minimized.

Consider the number of sites you visit when you're autosurfing. Having the proper security installed on your PC will greatly reduce the chances of you dowloading viruses, trojans, worms, etc.

Once a week...

You need to keep your antivirus protection up to date every day, but it's a good idea to run Ad-Aware and Spybot once a week.

Anti-virus protection

Firstly, several downloadable virus scanners:

Grisoft offers AVG for free home use. You will need to remember to update it manually. I suggest every day, as part of your getting started routine. New viruses are created every day and any decent AV program will be updated regularly. (Personally I now use Vet by Computer Associates and most days it is automatically updated 1-2-3 times.)

Avast supplies a free AV program too.

Secondly, there are several free online virus scanners:

Housecall, Bitdefender, f-secure, F-prot. For Internet Explorer only.

PandaSoftware's ActiveScan scans and disinfects viruses from all parts of your system, hard disks, compressed files and all your e-mail. The last time I checked, it identifies and eliminates over 63,000 viruses and trojans directly over the Internet. You can have it scan a specified folder on your hard drive which will save you time if you know where the problem is. There's a small download that manages the online scanning process.

More about free virus scanners.

Browser security

Get Firefox!Firefox is widely regarded as being more secure than Internet Explorer.

E-gold security

Whether or not you use e-gold, their security recommendations are well worth taking the time to examine.

Firewalls

A firewall is like a fence, designed to keep the bad guys out. Without it, you've pretty much left the front door open and sooner or later somebody will intrude on your privacy. A firewall will prevent this unauthorized access to your computer. Here are two free firewalls: ZoneAlarm and Norton.

So how secure are you? Shields-UP! Internet Connection Security Analysis will expertly check your computer's ports (pathways into your computer) to see if your PC is vulnerable.

Ports? Yes, they're the 'connection points' if you like, between your PC and the big wide world of the Internet. You know how you can be surfing at the same time that you're downloading some software, at the same time that... (you get the point). Well, each computer application uses a different address at your computer, a different 'port'. And nasties can enter through those hundreds of ports without either asking you or informing you. And they can copy whatever information they want! So be wise. Click the link to find out how vulnerable your computer is to uninvited entry by malicious robots and hackers. Then be sure you get it to "Test my shields" and also to "Probe my ports".

Mac security

SecureMac.com - if you use an Apple Mac computer.

Patches. Install those updates promptly!

If you use Windows, you can find the latest patches and service packs at http://windowsupdate.microsoft.com/

Roboform form-filler

Unlike Gator (which is spyware), Roboform is a non-spy alternative that fills in all your online forms, remembers passwords, creates random secure passwords, uses 3DES encryption (it's secure!) and is free for personal use. Click here to get Roboform FREE.

Slow computer? Try this

CCleaner is a free system optimization and privacy tool. It removes unused files from your system - allowing Windows to run faster and freeing up valuable hard disk space. It also cleans traces of your online activities such as your Internet history. But the best part is that it's fast (normally taking less that a second to run) and contains no spyware or adware.

Spyware, adware

Ad-Aware is excellent free software that identifies and removes spyware from your PC. Some of the programs you download from the Internet could actually be spying on you, keeping track of the websites you visit, the purchases you make, your click patterns, etc. But Ad-Aware searches your program files for spyware, lists it all and then asks you whether you want to delete each of them from your hard drive. (When it asks you whether to delete items from your 'deep registry', it's wiser to say No. I found that out the hard way.)

Spybot is the best privacy software. And it's free. For protection against ad-serving software, Trojan horses, and other means of tracking your surfing habits.

SpywareBlaster by Javacool prevents the installation of spyware and other potentially unwanted software. And it's free. (I mention Javacool because there are other products of the same name.)

More information on spyware.

Trojans and trojan removal

Most virus scanners aren't programmed to recognise trojans. (Panda is.) This leaves the door wide open for trojans hidden in .exe/.com/.bat files. ICQ and IRC are flooded with trojans, just waiting to get their hooks into your system. Used chat lately?

PC DoorGuard offers a free download that will scan your computer for thousands (7161 when I checked last) of trojans. If it finds one, you can buy their cleaner program. $29.95.

Hackfix is dedicated to sharing information about trojan horse programs, how to know if you're infected and how to safely remove them.

More about removing trojans from your computer.

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